Publications

Reviewed (journal, conference, and selected workshop)

  • UA Jinan, Niloofar Heidarikohol, Christoph W. Borst, Mark Billinghurst, Sungchul Jung, “A systematic review of using immersive technologies for empathic computing from 2000-2024.” Empathic Computing 1.1 (2025): 202501-202501. (PDF)
  • Mohamed Z.-E.-A. Amrani, Christoph W. Borst, Noara Achour, “Real-Time Supervision and Guidance for Rehabilitation Exercises via Computer Vision,” IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, vol. 55 no. 4, Aug. 2025, pp. 490-498, DOI: 10.1109/THMS.2025.3566248. (link)
  • Bharat KC, Bhoj B. Karki, Jason W. Woodworth, Adil Khokhar, and Christoph W. Borst, “Emotion Recognition in Interactive VR Tasks and in 360VR Videos with Transformer-Based Approaches and Multimodal Sensing,” 3rd Annual Workshop on Multi-modal Affective and Social Behavior Analysis and Synthesis in Extended Reality (MASSXR), IEEE VR 2025. (link)
  • Niloofar Heidarikohol and Christoph W. Borst, “A Survey of Emotional Intelligence Applications in Immersive and Non-Immersive Technologies,” 2025 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), Saint Malo, France, 2025, pp. 997-1004, doi: 10.1109/VRW66409.2025.00202. (PDF)
  • Adil Khokhar, Christoph W. Borst, Md Istiak Jaman Ami, and Niloofar Heidarikohol, “Enhancing Collaborative Dataset Exploration in VR: The Impact of Gaze Visualization on Tutors’ Spatial Guidance and Communication,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW 2025), pp. 596–603, 2025. (PDF)
  • Sarker Monojit Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, and Shaon Sutradhar, “Classification of Internal and External Distractions in an Educational VR Environment Using Multimodal Features,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Nov. 2024 (v. 30 no. 11), pp. 7332–7342, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456207. (link)
  • Madhur Mangalam, Sanjay Oruganti, Gavin Buckingham, and Christoph W. Borst, “Enhancing Hand-Object Interactions in Virtual Reality for Precision Manual Tasks,” Virtual Reality (Springer), Nov. 2024 (v. 28, no. 166). doi: 10.1007/s10055-024-01055-3.
  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Visual cues in VR for guiding attention vs. restoring attention after a short distraction,” Computers & Graphics (118), pp. 194-209, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cag.2023.12.008. (PDF)
  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Study of Interfaces for Time-Continuous Emotion Reporting and the Relationship Between Interface and Reported Emotion,” Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), Oct. 2024, pp. 884–892. doi: 10.1109/ISMAR62088.2024.00104. (PDF) (link)
  • David M. Broussard and Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluation of Retrieval Techniques for Out-of-Range VR Objects, Contrasting Held-Controller and Free-Hand Interaction,” Proceedings of ACM Spatial User Interaction, Article No. 28, Oct. 7, 2024. doi: 10.1145/3677386.3682090. (link)
  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Design and Validation of a Library of Active Affective Tasks for Emotion Elicitation in VR,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (IEEE VR), 2024, pp. 398–407, DOI: 10.1109/VR58804.2024.00061. (PDF)
  • David M. Broussard and Christoph W. Borst, “Optimization of a Tether-Handle Object Retrieval Technique for VR,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), 2024, pp. 36–41, doi: 10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00013. (link)
  • Jason W. Woodworth, Adil Khokhar, Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Attention Guidance in the Wild: An Experiment Testing Visual Guidance Cues for VR Field Trips at High Schools,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), 2024, pp. 173–179, doi: 10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00035. (PDF)
  • Special Topic Editorial: Daniel Zielasko, Christoph W. Borst, Sungchul Jung, and Arindam Dey, “Editorial: Everyday Virtual and Augmented Reality: Methods and Applications, Volume II,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 4:1197858. doi: 10.3389/frvir.2023.1197858
  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Pointing in the third-person: an exploration of human motion and visual pointing aids for 3D virtual mirrors,” Virtual Reality, 2023/04/13, pp. 2099-2116, doi: 10.1007/s10055-023-00796-x
  • Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Comparing Visualizations to Help a Teacher Effectively Monitor Students in a VR Classroom,” IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR), pp. 444-453, 2023. doi: 10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00059
  • Jason W. Woodworth, Andrew Yoshimura, Nicholas G. Lipari, and Christoph W. Borst, “Design and Evaluation of Visual Cues for Restoring and Guiding Visual Attention in Eye-Tracked VR,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (2nd International Workshop on eXtended Reality for Industrial and Occupational Supports), 2023, pp. 442-450, DOI: 10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00096
  • Sarker M. Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Internal Distraction Detection Utilizing EEG Data in an Educational VR Environment,” SAP ’23: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception, 2023, Article No. 8, doi: 10.1145/3605495.3605790
  • Sarker M. Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Detecting Distracted Students in Educational VR Environments using Machine Learning on Eye Gaze Data,” Computer & Graphics journal (Elsevier), v. 109, December 2022, pp. 75-87.
  • Sarker M. Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “User Identification Utilizing Minimal Eye-Gaze Features in Virtual Reality Applications,” Virtual Worlds 2022 (MDPI), 10, 2022/9/6, pp. 42-61.
  • Jason W. Woodworth, David Broussard, Christoph W. Borst, “Redirecting Desktop Interface Input to Animate Cross-Reality Avatars”, 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR), 2022, pp. 843-851, doi: 10.1109/VR51125.2022.00106. (PDF)
  • Adil Khokhar and Christoph W. Borst, “Towards Improving Educational Virtual Reality by Classifying Distraction using Deep Learning,” International Conference on Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments (ICAT-EGVE), pp 85-90, 2022, doi: 10.2312/egve.20221279
  • Mohamed Z.-E.-A. Amrani, Christoph W. Borst, Noara Achour, “Multi-sensory assessment for hand pattern recognition”, Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Volume 72, Part B, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103368.
  • Seyedmajid Hosseini, Raju Gottumukkala, Satya Katragadda, Ravi Teja Bhupatiraju, Ziad Ashkar, Christoph W. Borst, Kenneth Cochran, “A multimodal sensor dataset for continuous stress detection of nurses in a hospital”, Scientific Data v. 9 article 255, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01361-y.
  • Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W. Borst, “A Study of Class Meetings in VR: Student Experiences of Attending Lectures and of Giving a Project Presentation”, Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Volume 2 (2021), doi: 10.3389/frvir.2021.648619. (PDF)
  • David M. Broussard, Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “An Interface for Enhanced Teacher Awareness of Student Actions and Attention in a VR Classroom”, 2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 284-290, doi: 10.1109/VRW52623.2021.00058. (PDF)
  • Jason W. Woodworth, Christoph W. Borst, “Designing Immersive Affective Tasks for Emotion Elicitation in Virtual Reality”, 2nd Momentary Emotion Elicitation and Capture (MEEC) Workshop at ACM CHI, 2021, Paper 6, 5 pages. (PDF)
  • Sarker M. Asish, Ekram Hossain, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “Deep Learning on Eye Gaze Data to Classify Student Distraction Level in an Educational VR Environment”, International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments (ICAT-EGVE 2021), pp. 37-46, doi: 10.2312/egve.20211326, (awarded “Honorable Mention for Best Paper Award”) (PDF)
  • Yitoshee Rahman, Sarker Monojit Asish, Nicholas P. Fisher, Ethan C. Bruce, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “Exploring Eye Gaze Visualization Techniques for Identifying Distracted Students in Educational VR”, IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (IEEE VR 2020), pp. 868-877, doi: 10.1109/VR46266.2020.00009. (PDF)
  • Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluation and Comparison of Desktop Viewing and Headset Viewing of Remote Lectures in VR with Mozilla Hubs”, International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments (ICAT-EGVE 2020), pp. 51-59, doi: 10.2312/egve.20201259
  • Prabhakar V. Vemavarapu, Mehmet E. Tozal, Christoph W. Borst, “Near-Optimal Concentric Circles Layout”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2020, pp. 570-580, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-64559-5_45. (PDF)
  • Jason W. Woodworth, David Broussard, Christoph W. Borst, “Designing Tools To Improve Collaborative Interaction in a VR Environment for Teaching Geosciences Interpretation”, Mensch und Computer – Workshopband : Virtual and Augmented Reality in Everyday Context, 2020, 6 pages, doi: 10.18420/muc2020-ws122-326. (PDF)
  • Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W. Borst, “Remote Instruction in Virtual Reality: A Study of Students Attending Class Remotely from Home with VR Headsets”, Mensch und Computer – Workshopband : Virtual and Augmented Reality in Everyday Context, 2020, 7 pages, doi: 10.18420/muc2020-ws122-355. (PDF)
  • Mohamed Z.-E.-A. Amrani, Christoph W. Borst, Noara Achour, “Fuzzy Logic Classifier and Conditional Responses Algorithm for Gestural Input Game”, International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV), 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ISCV49265.2020.9204114.
  • Sungchul Jung, Christoph W. Borst, Simon Hoermann, Robert W. Lindeman, “Redirected Jumping: Perceptual Detection Rates for Curvature Gains”, ACM UIST 2019 : Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 1085–1092. (PDF)
  • Satya Katragadda, Raju Gottumukkala, Siva Venna, Nicholas Lipari, Shailendra Gaikwad, Murali Pusala, Jian Chen, Christoph W. Borst, Vijay Raghavan, Magdy Bayoumi, “VAStream: A Visual Analytics System for Fast Data Streams”, PEARC ’19: Proceedings of the Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing, Article no. 76
  • Christoph W. Borst, Nicholas G. Lipari, and Jason W. Woodworth, “Teacher-Guided Educational VR : Assessment of Live and Prerecorded Teachers Guiding Virtual Field Trips”, IEEE Virtual Reality 2018. (PDF) (Video)
  • Kenneth A. Ritter III, Christoph W. Borst, and Terrence L. Chambers, “Virtual Solar Energy Center Case Studies”, ASEE Computers in Education (CoED) Journal, Vol. 9 No. 4, December 2018.
  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Design of a practical TV interface for teacher-guided VR field trips”, IEEE Workshop on Everday Virtual Reality 2017, pp. 29-34. (PDF)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Design and Evaluation of Visual Interpenetration Cues in Virtual Grasping”, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, June 2016 (vol. 22 no. 6), pp. 1718-1731. (PDF)
  • Sam Ekong, Christoph W. Borst, Jason Woodworth, and Terrence L. Chambers, “Teacher-Student VR Telepresence with Networked Depth Camera Mesh and Heterogeneous Displays”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2016, pp. 246-258. (PDF)
  • Nicholas G. Lipari, Christoph W. Borst, Mehmet Engin Tozal, “Visual Analytics Using Graph Sampling and Summarization on Multitouch Displays”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2016, pp. 462-471. (PDF)
  • Kenneth A. Ritter III, Terrence L. Chambers, and Christoph W. Borst, “Work in Progress : Networked Virtual Reality Environment for Teaching Concentrating Solar Power Technology”, ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, New Orleans, June 2016.
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Handymenu: Integrating Menu Selection into a Multifunction Smartphone-based VR Controller”, Proceedings of IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2015, pp. 129-132. (PDF) (Video)
  • Gary L. Kinsland and Christoph W. Borst, “Visualization and Interpretation of Geologic Data in 3D Virtual Reality”, Interpretation, 3(3) (June 2015), pp. SX13-SX20.
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Study of 2D Vibration Summing for Improved Intensity Control in Vibrotactile Array Rendering”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2014, pp. 325-334. (PDF)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Visual Feedback for Virtual Grasping”, Proceedings of IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2014, pp. 19-26. (PDF) (Video)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Effects and Optimization of Visual-Proprioceptive Discrepancy Reduction for Virtual Grasping”, Proceedings of IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2013, pp. 11-14. (PDF) (Video – Earlier Study) (Video – Newer Study)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Mores Prachyabrued, “Nonuniform and Adaptive Coupling Stiffness for Virtual Grasping”, Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2013, pp. 35-38. (PDF) (Video)
  • Prabhakar V. Vemavarapu and Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluation of a Handheld Touch Device as an Alternative to Standard Ray-based Selection in a Geosciences Visualization Environment”, Workshop on Off-the-Shelf Virtual Reality (OTSVR) at IEEE VR 2013. (PDF)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Virtual Grasp Release Method and Evaluation”, November 2012 (vol. 70 no. 11), International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, pp. 828-848. (PDF) (Video)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Visual Interpenetration Tradeoffs in Whole-Hand Virtual Grasping”, Proceedings of IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2012, pp. 39-42. (PDF) (Video)
  • Terrence Chambers, Amit Aglawe, Dirk Reiners, Steven White, Christoph W. Borst, Mores Prachyabrued, Abhishek Bajpayee, “Real-Time Simulation for a Virtual Reality-Based MIG Welding Training System”, March 2012 (vol. 15 no. 1), Virtual Reality (Springer), pp. 45-55.
  • Christoph W. Borst, Jan-Phillip Tiesel, Emad Habib, and Kaushik Das, “Single-pass Composable 3D Lens Rendering and Spatiotemporal 3D Lenses”, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, September 2011 (vol. 17 no. 9), pp. 1259-1272. (Video)
  • Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Dropping the Ball: Releasing a Virtual Grasp”, Proceedings of IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2011, pp. 59-66. (“runner-up best paper”).
  • Phanidhar B. Raghupathy and Christoph W. Borst, “Investigation of Secondary Views in a Multimodal VR Environment: 3D Lenses, Windows, and Mirrors”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2011, pp. 180-189. (PDF) (Video)
  • Mores Prachyabrued, David Ducrest, and Christoph W. Borst, “Handymap: A Selection Interface for Cluttered VR Environments Using a Tracked Hand-held Touch Device”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2011, pp. 45-54. (PDF) (Video)
  • Steven A. White, Mores Prachyabrued, Terrence L. Chambers, Christoph W. Borst, Dirk Reiners, “Low-cost simulated MIG welding for advancement in technical training”, March 2011 (vol. 15 no. 1), Virtual Reality (Springer), pp. 69-81. (Video)
  • Christoph W. Borst, Jan-Phillip Tiesel, and Christopher M. Best, “Real-time Rendering Method and Performance Evaluation of Composable 3D Lenses for Interactive VR”, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, May/June 2010 (vol. 16 no. 3), pp. 394-410.
  • Kaushik Das and Christoph W. Borst, “VR Menus: Investigation of Distance, Size, Auto-scale, and Ray-casting vs. Pointer-attached-to-menu”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2010, pp. 719-728. (PDF)
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Contact Geometry and Visual Factors for Vibrotactile-Grid Location Cues”, ISVC (Visual Computing) 2010, pp. 729-738. (PDF)
  • Jan-Phillip Tiesel, Christoph W. Borst, Kaushik Das, and Emad Habib, “Single-pass 3D Lens Rendering and Spatiotemporal Time Warp Example”, IEEE Virtual Reality 2010, pp. 235-242.
  • Kaushik Das and Christoph W. Borst, “An Evaluation of Menu Properties and Pointing Techniques in a Projection-Based VR Environment”, IEEE 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) 2010, pp. 47-50. (Video)
  • Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Jan-Phillip Tiesel, Kaushik Das, and S. Kushiyama, “Cross-Cutting Relationships of Features on the Pleistocene Prarie Complex near Lafayette, Louisiana: Imaged with LIDAR and Interpreted in 3D Virtual Reality”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 2009, pp. 413-424.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Vijay B. Baiyya, “A 2D Haptic Glyph Method for Tactile Arrays: Design and Evaluation”, Worldhaptics 2009, pp. 599-604. (PDF)
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Radial Expansion and an Effect of Visual Scale on the Spatial Perception of 2D Vibrotactile Position Cues”, IEEE VR 2009 Workshop on Perceptual Illusions in Virtual Environments
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Investigation of Error in 2D Vibrotactile Position Cues with Respect to Visual and Haptic Display Properties: A Radial Expansion Model for Improved Cuing”, ICEIS International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems 2009, pp. 963-974. (PDF)
  • Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Jan-Phillip Tiesel, and Kaushik Das, 2008, “Interpretation and mapping in 3D virtual reality of Pleistocene Red River distributaries on the surface of the Prairie complex near Lafayette, Louisiana”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, v. 58, p. 525-533.
  • Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Jan-Phillip Tiesel, and Cathy E. Bishop, 2008, “Imaging digital well logs in 3D virtual reality: Investigation of northern Louisiana Wilcox fluvial/coal strata for coalbed natural gas”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, v. 58, p. 517-524.
  • Christopher M. Best and Christoph W. Borst, “New Rendering Approach for Composable Volumetric Lenses”, IEEE Virtual Reality 2008, pp. 189-192. (Video)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Vijay B. Baiyya, “Enhancing VR-based Visualization with a 2D Vibrotactile Array”, ACM Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST) 2007, pp. 183-186.
  • Christoph W. Borst, Vijay B. Baiyya, Christopher M. Best, and Gary L. Kinsland, “Volumetric Windows: Application to Interpretation of Scientific Data, Shader-Based Rendering Method, and Performance Evaluation”, The 2007 International Conference on Computer Graphics and Virtual Reality, pp. 72-78. (PDF) (Video)
  • Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluation of Stereoscopy and Lit Shading for a Counting Task in Knot Visualization”, The 2007 International Conference on Computer Graphics and Virtual Reality, pp. 23-29. (PDF)
  • Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Christopher M. Best, and Vijay B. Baiyya, “Geomorphology and Holocene Fluvial Depositional History in the Mississippi River Valley near Lafayette, Louisiana: Interpretations of LIDAR Data Performed in 3D Virtual Reality”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 2007.
  • Christoph W. Borst, Gary L. Kinsland, Vijay B. Baiyya, Adam M. Guichard, Arun P. Indugula, Alp V. Asutay, and Christopher M. Best, “System for Interpretation of 3D Data in Virtual Reality Displays and Refined Interpretations of Geophysical and Topographic Data from the Chicxulub Impact Crater”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 56, pp. 87-100.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Arun P. Indugula, “A Spring Model for Whole-hand Virtual Grasping”, Presence : Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 15 no. 1 (February 2006), pp. 47-61. (PDF) (Video)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Richard A. Volz, “Evaluation of a Haptic Mixed Reality System for Interactions with a Virtual Control Panel”, Presence : Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol. 14 no. 6 (December 2005), pp. 677-696. (PDF) (Video)
  • Alp V. Asutay, Arun P. Indugula, and Christoph W. Borst, “Virtual Tennis: A Hybrid Distributed Virtual Reality Environment with Fish Tank vs. HMD”, IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications, 2005, pp. 213-220.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Gary L. Kinsland, “Visualization and Interpretation of 3-D Geological and Geophysical Data in Heterogeneous Virtual Reality Displays: Examples from the Chicxulub Impact Crater,” Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 2005 convention, pp. 23-34.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Arun P. Indugula, “Realistic Virtual Grasping,” IEEE Virtual Reality 2005 conference, pp. 91-98, 320. (awarded VR2005 honorable mention).
  • Christoph W. Borst and Alp V. Asutay, “Bi-level and Anti-aliased Rendering Methods for a Low-Resolution 2D Vibrotactile Array”, IEEE WorldHaptics 2005 conference, pp. 329-335. (PDF)
  • Christoph W. Borst, “Predictive Coding for Efficient Host-Device Communication in a Pneumatic Force-Feedback Display”, IEEE WorldHaptics 2005 conference, pp. 596-599. (PDF)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Charles D. Cavanaugh, “Touchpad-Driven Haptic Communication using a Palm-Sized Vibrotactile Array with an Open-Hardware Controller Design,” EuroHaptics 2004 conference. (PDF)
  • Christoph W. Borst, “Tracker Calibration using Tetrahedral Mesh and Tricubic Spline Models of Warp,” IEEE Virtual Reality 2004 conference, pp. 19-26. (PDF)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Richard A. Volz, “Preliminary Report on a Haptic Feedback Technique for Basic Interactions with a Virtual Control Panel,” EuroHaptics 2003 conference, pp. 1-13.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Richard A. Volz, “Observations on and Modifications to the Rutgers Master to Support a Mixture of Passive Haptics and Active Force Feedback,” IEEE HAPTICS 2003, pp. 430-437.
  • Christoph W. Borst and Richard A. Volz, “Telerobotic Ground Control of a Free-Flying Space Camera,” Robotica, 18(4) (July/August 2000), pp. 361-367. (link)
  • Christoph W. Borst and Richard A. Volz, “Telerobotic Ground Control of a Space Free-Flyer,” 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1183-1189.

Other Work (book chapters, poster abstracts, reports, conference demonstrations):

  • Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Study of Cross-Reality Interfaces with Avatar Redirection to Improve Desktop Presentations to Headset-Immersed Audiences,” 2024 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), Orlando, FL, USA, 2024, pp. 1082-1083, doi: 10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00337. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR Poster: Md Istiak Jaman Ami, Jason W. Woodworth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Design of Time-Continuous Rating Interfaces for Collecting Empathic Responses in VR, and Initial Evaluation with VR180 Video Viewing,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 1041–1042, 2024. doi: 10.1109/VRW62533.2024.00317. (PDF)
  • Adil Khokhar, David M. Broussard, and Christoph W. Borst, “Hands-on VR Approach to Teach 3D Spatial Concepts of Molecular Reactions,” Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, Article No. 45, 3 pages, 2024. (PDF)
  • VRST Poster: Jason W. Woodworth, Christoph W. Borst, Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, “Study of Visual Guidance Cues in VR Field Trips at High Schools,” VRST ’23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, Article No. 80, 2023. doi: 10.1145/3611659.3617213
  • VRST Poster: Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Design of Time-Continuous Emotion Rating Interfaces,” VRST ’23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, Article No. 48, 2023. doi: 10.1145/3611659.3617199
  • IEEE VR Poster: David M. Broussard and Christoph W. Borst, “Tether-Handle Interaction for Retrieving Out-of-Range Objects in VR,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 707-708, 2023. doi: 10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00196
  • IEEE VR Poster: Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Exploring the Usefulness of Visual Indicators for Monitoring Students in a VR-based Teaching Interface,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 699-700, 2023. doi: 10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00192
  • IEEE VR Poster: Sarker Monojit Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Detecting Distracted Students in an Educational VR Environment Utilizing Machine Learning on EEG and Eye-Gaze Data,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 703-704, 2023. doi: 10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00194
  • IEEE VR Poster: David M. Broussard and Christoph W. Borst, “Heat Metaphor for Attention Estimation for Educational VR,” IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 683-684, 2023. doi: 10.1109/VRW58643.2023.00184
  • Book Chapter: Christoph W. Borst and Arun K. Kulshreshth, “Networked Virtual Reality and Enhanced Sensing for Remote Classes and Presentations,” Everyday Virtual and Augmented Reality, Springer. Editors: A. Simeone, B. Weyers, S. Bialkova, and R. W. Lindeman, pp. 147-179, 2023.
  • ACM SUI Poster: Sarker Monojit Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, and Christoph W. Borst, “Detecting Internal Distraction in an Educational VR Environment Using EEG Data,” ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, Article No. 26, 2 pages, Dec. 2022. doi: 10.1145/3565970.3568188
  • ISMAR Poster: Adil Khokhar and Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluating Modifying Teacher Avatar Clip Sequencing Based on Eye-Tracked Visual Attention in Educational VR,” 21st IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR 2022). doi: 10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct57072.2022.00127
  • [Edited Volume] F. Ortega, R. Teather, G. Bruder, T. Piumsomboon, B. Weyers, A. U. Batmaz, K. Johnsen, Christoph W. Borst, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, virtual event, Nov. 2021.
  • Special Topic Editorial: Christoph W. Borst, Benjamin Weyers, Adalberto L. Simeone, Arindam Dey, Daniel Zielasko, “Editorial: Everyday Virtual and Augmented Reality: Methods and Applications”, Frontiers in Virtual Reality, Volume 2 (2021), doi: 10.3389/frvir.2021.760883. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR Poster Abstract: David M. Broussard, Yitoshee Rahman, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “Visual Indicators for Monitoring Students in a VR Class”, 2021 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 502-503, doi: 10.1109/VRW52623.2021.00133. (PDF)
  • ACM SUI Poster Abstract: Sarker M. Asish, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “Supervised vs Unsupervised Learning on Gaze Data to Classify Student Distraction Level in an Educational VR Environment”, ACM SUI: Symposium on Spatial User Interaction, 2021, Article No. 26, doi: 10.1145/3485279.3488283. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR Demo Abstract: Adil Khokhar, Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W Borst, “Modified Playback of Avatar Clip Sequences Based on Student Attention in Educational VR”, 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), pp. 851-852, doi: 10.1109/VRW50115.2020.00276. (PDF)
  • ACM VRST Poster Abstract: Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluation of Headset-Based Viewing and Desktop-Based Viewing of Remote Lectures in a Social VR Platform”, 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, 2020, doi: 10.1145/3385956.3422124. (PDF)
  • Book Chapter: Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Volume Lenses for VR”, in VR Developer Gems, Ed. William Sherman, A K Peters/CRC Press, 2019, pp. 437–452.
  • Book Chapter: Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Using the Kinect for Head-tracked Perspective and Pointing in Stationary VR Displays”, in VR Developer Gems, Ed. William Sherman, A K Peters/CRC Press, 2019, pp. 71–86
  • Edited Volume: Christoph W. Borst, Arun K. Kulshreshth, Gerd Bruder, Stefania Serafin, Christian Sandor, Kyle Johnsen, Jinwei Ye, Daniel Roth, Sungchul Jung, Proceedings SUI 2019: 7th ACM Conference on Spatial User Interaction, Association for Computing Machinery, doi: 10.1145/3357251
  • ACM SUI Demo Abstract: J. W. Woodworth, D. Broussard, Christoph W. Borst, “Collaborative Interaction in Large Explorative Environments”, ACM Spatial User Interaction (SUI) 2019, Article #34, 2 pages. (PDF)
  • ACM SUI Demo Abstract: A. Yoshimura, A. Khokhar, Christoph W. Borst, “Visual Cues to Restore Student Attention based on Eye Gaze Drift, and Application to an Offshore Training System”, ACM Spatial User Interaction (SUI) 2019, Article #30, 2 pages. (PDF)
  • ACM SUI Poster: Y. Rahman, S. M. Asish, A. Khokhar, A. K. Kulshreshth, Christoph W. Borst, “Gaze Data Visualizations for Educational VR Applications”, ACM Spatial User Interaction (SUI) 2019, Article #23, 2 pages.
  • IEEE VR Poster: Andrew Yoshimura, Adil Khokhar, Christoph W. Borst, “Eye-Gaze-Triggered Visual Cues to Restore Attention in Educational VR”, IEEE Virtual Reality, 2019, pp. 1255–1256. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR Poster: Adil Khokhar, Andrew Yoshimura, Christoph W. Borst, “Pedagogical Agent Responsive to Eye Tracking in Educational VR”, IEEE Virtual Reality, 2019, pp. 1018–1019. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR Poster: Jason W. Woodworth, Nicholas G. Lipari, Christoph W. Borst, “Evaluating Teacher Avatar Appearances in Educational VR”, IEEE Virtual Reality, 2019, pp. 1235–1236. (PDF)
  • IEEE VR reviewed demo: Jason W. Woodworth, Sam Ekong, and Christoph W. Borst, “Virtual Field Trips with Networked Depth-Camera-Based Teacher, Heterogeneous Displays, and Example Energy Center Application”, IEEE Virtual Reality, March 2017, pp. 471-472. (“Best Research Demo” award) (PDF)
  • IEEE 3DUI Poster: Prabhakar V. Vemavarapu and Christoph W. Borst, “Indirect touch interaction with stereoscopic displays using a two-sided handheld touch device”, IEEE 3DUI 2017, pp. 209-210.
  • IEEE 3DUI Poster: Jason W. Woodworth and Christoph W. Borst, “Visual cues to aid 3D pointing in a virtual mirror”, IEEE 3DUI 2017, pp. 251-252.
  • IEEE VR Poster: Christoph W. Borst, Kenneth A. Ritter III, Terrence L. Chambers, “Virtual Energy Center for Teaching Alternative Energy Technologies”, IEEE VR 2016, pp. 157-158. (PDF)
  • IEEE 3DUI Poster: Nicholas G. Lipari and Christoph W. Borst, “Toward Vibrotactile Rendering for Irregular 2D Tactor Arrays”, IEEE 3DUI 2016, pp. 255-256. (PDF)
  • Published report: Kenneth A. Ritter III, Christoph W. Borst, and Terrence L. Chambers, “Overview and Assessment of Unity Toolkits for Rapid Development of an Educational VR Application”, International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, Vol. 3 No. 7, 2016.
  • Book Chapter: William R. Sherman, Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Eric Whiting, Jurgen P. Schulze, Philip Weber, Albert Y.M. Lin, Aashish Chaudhary, Simon Su, Daniel S. Coming, “Immersive Visualization for the Geological Sciences”, in Handbook of Virtual Environments, 2014.
  • IEEE VR Poster: Mores Prachyabrued and Christoph W. Borst, “Design and Evaluation of Visual Feedback for Virtual Grasp”, IEEE VR 2014, pp. 109-110.
  • 3DUI Poster: Phanidhar B. Raghupathy and Christoph W. Borst, “Force Feedback and Visual Constraint for Drawing on a Terrain: Path Type, View Complexity, and Pseudohaptic Effect”, 3DUI 2012, pp. 157-158. (PDF)
  • GCAGS Poster: Gary L. Kinsland, Shawn Kushiyama, and Christoph W. Borst, “LIDAR and gravity data combined to establish cross-cutting relationships of features on the surface of the Prairie Alloformation near Lafayette, Louisiana”, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, 2012.
  • Volumes co-editor: Advances in Visual Computing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) Vols. 6938 and 6939. (ISVC 2011).
  • AGU Poster: Visualization and Interpretation in 3D VR of Data from the Chicxulub Impact Crater, AGU Fall Meeting 2011.
  • SIGGRAPH Poster: Jan-Phillip Tiesel and Christoph W. Borst, “Single-Pass Rendering of Composable Volumetric Lens Effects”, ACM SIGGRAPH 2009.
  • IEEE VR reviewed demo: Jan-Phillip Tiesel, Christoph W. Borst, Kaushik Das, Gary L. Kinsland, Christopher M. Best, Vijay B. Baiyya, “Composable Volumetric Lenses for Surface Exploration”, IEEE VR 2009, pp. 291-292.
  • IEEE VR reviewed demo: Steven White, Mores Prachyabrued, Dhruva Baghi, Amit Aglawe, Dirk Reiners, and Christoph Borst, “Virtual Welder Trainer”, IEEE VR 2009, pp. 303-304.
  • SPIE: Steven White, Dirk Reiners, Christoph W. Borst, Terrence L. Chambers, Mores Prachyabrued, “Virtual reality welder training”, Proceeding of SPIE Vol. 7525, The Engineering of Virtual Reality, Jan. 2010.
  • LPSC Poster: Gary L. Kinsland, Christoph W. Borst, Arun P. Indugula, Adam M. Guichard, Vijay B. Baiyya, Christopher M. Best, Manuel H. Cardador, “3-D Virtual Reality Database of the Chicxulub Impact Structure and new Interpretations Within”, Lunar and Planetary Science (LPSC 2007).
  • WorldHaptics Poster: Christoph W. Borst and Arun P. Indugula, “Whole-hand Grasping with Force Feedback,” IEEE WorldHaptics 2005.
  • Hands-on demos of tactile arrays at:
    • IEEE HAPTICS 2004
    • EuroHaptics 2004
    • IEEE VR 2009
  • Technical report: Christoph W. Borst and Charles D. Cavanaugh, “Haptic Controller Design and Palm-Sized Vibrotactile Array,” technical report. (link) (PDF)
  • Technical report: Jarrett Redd, Christoph W. Borst, Richard A. Volz, and Louis J. Everett, “Remote Inspection System for Hazardous Sites,” Report ANRCP-1999-18 of the Amarillo National Resource Center for Plutonium, April 1999. (link)